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    TOWARDS PERSONALIZED MEDICINE

    one rare cell at a time.

  • Why Rare Enrichment?

     

    The spread of cancer - called "metastasis" - is responsible for the overwhelming majority of cancer-related death. Metastatic disease is a highly complex series of events that involves: 1) cancer cells leaving their primary site to enter the bloodstream, 2) surviving in circulation, and 3) exiting the bloodstream at distant sites to colonize new tumors. Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) represent the rare tumor sub-population that successfully completes these events, and thus play a critical role in tumor dissemination. In addition to CTCs, recent studies suggest that other rare circulating cells, including Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs), operate in collaboration with CTCs to help establish metastases at secondary sites.

     

    Circulogix Inc is a liquid biopsy company that aims to bring innovative solutions for rare cell enrichment and characterization to the market. Our proprietary sized-based enrichment technologies sensitively and reliably capture rare cells of interest in an "expression agnostic" fashion, such that the true heterogeneity of a patient's disease can be preserved, analyzed and exploited for improved patient management.

     

     

    Our goals at Circulogix are two-fold:

    • To provide research scientists with sophisticated tools in a user-friendly workflow to investigate and better understand the underlying mechanisms governing metastases and tumor cell dissemination. 

    - and -

    • To empower clinicians with the ability to predict whether a course of treatment is suitable before treatment begins, monitor the efficacy of an on-going treatment in real-time, and expose new mechanisms of drug resistance for novel therapeutics via CTC- and rare cell-based assays.
     
  • How It Works

    The simple workflow for rare cell enrichment by Circulogix

    1

    Blood Sample

    Body fluids of interest (i.e. blood, urine, ascites) are collected from patients.

    2

    Rare Cell Enrichment

    Samples are placed into the Circulogix FaCTChecker, our automated system for sample dilution, preservation and processing. Rare cells of interest are enriched onto CyteCatch slides, specially engineered microscope slides containing our platform for rare cell enrichment.

    3

    Rare Cell Characterization

    CyteCatch slides are removed from the FaCTChecker, and rare cells of interest are available for a wide range of downstream applications for their morphologic, molecular and functional characterization, including:

    • Multimarker Immunofluorescence/IHC
    • FISH and RNA ISH
    • NextGen Sequencing for (genomic and transcriptomic analyses)
    • Primary Tissue Culture 

    and many other assays.

  • Circulogix In Action

    Circulogix Inc is focused on the development of innovative technologies to enable morphologic, molecular and functional characterization of rare cells for patient benefit in variety of disease settings.

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    Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) Identification

     

    Using a Pan-Cytokeratin (CK) antibody (green), CD45 antibody (red, not shown), and DAPI for nuclear visualization (blue), CTCs present on the CyteCatch slides are identified as nucleated, CK positive, CD45 negative cells with size and morphologic criteria consistent with malignancy.

     

    Pictured: CTCs captured onto CyteCatch slides from a metastatic ovarian cancer patient.

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    Molecular Characterization of CTCs by In-Situ Hybridization (FISH or RNA ISH)

     

    DNA aberrations, including gene copy number, chromosomal rearrangement and gene fusion, are a hallmark tumor initiation and progression for multiple disease types. The detection of these aberrations by FISH on CTCs could help predict the efficacy of numerous therapies designed to specifically target such anomalies.    

     

    Pictured: "Breakapart" FISH assay detecting a split signal of the ALK gene in a CTC enriched onto a CyteCatch slide from a metastatic, non-small cell lung cancer patient positive for ALK rearrangement.

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    Characterization of CTC Clusters

     

    Although seminal studies demonstrate the prognostic and predictive value of CTCs as singular events, a growing body of evidence suggests that CTC clusters protect cells from anoikis, confer greater resistance to cytotoxic therapies, and increase the likelihood for successfully colonizing tumors at secondary sites.

     

    Pictured: A cluster of nucleated, CK positive, CD45 negative CTCs enriched onto a CyteCatch slide from a metastatic breast cancer patient.

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    Viable CTC Enrichment for Functional Characterization

     

    The standard workflow protocol for rare cell enrichment calls for a brief fixation step, which limits the ability to perform analyses requiring cell viability. By precise modification of the CyteCatch slide pore architecture, our proprietary technology at Circulogix permits the enrichment of viable CTCs for downstream functional applications.

     

    Pictured: Scanning electron micrograph of a live tumor cell captured on a viable CyteCatch slide.

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    Identification of Circulating Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (cCAFs)

     

    Recent evidence indicates that CAFs detected in the blood of cancer patients are associated with the presence of metastases, identifying them as potentially relevant clinical biomarker for poor prognosis.

     

    Pictured: Multimarker IF labeling a cluster of nucleated (DAPI; Blue) CTCs (Pan CK; Green), cCAFs (Fibroblast Activation Protein; Red) captured on a CyteCatch slide from a metastatic breast cancer patient.

     

    Photo courtesy of Dorraya El-Ashry, PhD.

     

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    Urine-Based Cytology

     

    Standard cytology for the detection of atypical cells in voided urine from bladder cancer patients commonly contains non-tumor blood cells and other debris that limit interpretation by a pathologist. Sample processing by the FaCTChecker eliminates these materials, allowing for diagnoses to be more easily made, specifically in cases where background contaminants severely limits sample evaluation.

     

    Pictured: PAP stain of Atypical urothelial tumor cells from a bladder cancer patient enriched onto a CyteCatch slide, where cell morphology is clearly presented and confounding background is significantly reduced.

  • The Team

    Leadership at Circulogix

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    Ram Datar, MPhil, PhD

    Chief Executive Officer

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    Siddarth Rawal, MD

    Chief Operating Officer

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    Anthony Williams, PhD

    Chief Scientific Officer

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    Sung-Jin Kim, PhD

    Chief Technical Officer

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    Richard Cote, MD, FRCPath

    Chief Medical Officer

  • Circulogix In The News

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    9.25.2017

    Circulogix CSO Dr. Anthony Williams honored as a 2017 "Minority Scholar in Cancer Research" by AACR for work on disparate prostate cancer aggressiveness in African-American men.

    http://www.aacr.org/Meetings/Pages/MeetingDetail.aspx?EventItemID=106&DetailItemID=638#.WiwbcbQ-f_Q

    Thomas J. LeBlanc, (center) provost of the University of Miami, along with Drs. Cote, Datar, and Kim, gets a tour of The Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Biomedical Nanotechnology Institute at UM (BioNIUM), a nanofabrication facility.

    1.28.2015

    Dr. Richard Cote - Circulogix, Inc CMO and Director of the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Biomedical Nanotechnology Institute at University of Miami (BioNIUM), and Dr. Ram Datar - CEO at Circulogix, Inc and Co-Director of BioNIUM, unveil South Florida's most expansive and advanced clean room facility for nano fabrication and biomedical research.

    http://www.miamiherald.com/living/health-fitness/article8539388.html

    Anthony Williams, left, celebrates his award with Michael Lomax, President and CEO of the United Negro College Fund (UNCF), at the UNCF-Merck Science Initiative Fellows Day.

    6.13.2013

    Circulogix CSO Anthony Williams secures the prestigious UNCF-Merck Science Initiative "Graduate Fellowship Award" to fund groundbreaking research in viable CTC culture characterization.

    http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130613006129/en/37-African-American-Students-Awarded-Prestigious-UNCF%E2%80%A2Merck-Science

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    2.07.2012

    Circulogix CEO Dr. Ram Datar receives the coveted "Jewel of India Award" for outstanding accomplishments and leadership in experimental and molecular pathology.

    http://med.miami.edu/news/dr.-ram-h.-datar-named-to-prestigious-hind-rattan-award

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    2.07.2012

    Circulogix CMO Dr. Richard Cote named first Joseph R Coulter, Jr Endowed Chair of Pathology at The University of Miami.

    http://med.miami.edu/news/richard-cote-m.d.-named-first-joseph-r.-coulter-jr.-endowed-chair-in-pathol

  • Connect With Us

    Follow us using the links below for all of the latest updates on Circulogix products, new developments and most recent and exciting research findings

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    Email

    info@circulogixinc.com

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